Within the bustling coronary heart of France, the place the language of affection dances upon the airwaves, mastering the artwork of writing dates is crucial for seamless communication. Whether or not planning a romantic rendezvous or navigating an essential enterprise assembly, figuring out methods to precisely convey the date in French is paramount to success. This information will offer you a complete perception into the intricacies of French date-writing, making certain which you could navigate the calendar with confidence and finesse.
In contrast to English, French date-writing follows a definite construction that differs from the acquainted month-day-year format. As an alternative, the day of the month precedes the month, adopted by the 12 months. For instance, the date “March 8, 2023” can be written as “8 mars 2023” in French. Nevertheless, there are a number of exceptions to this rule that you have to be conscious of. For example, when stating the 12 months alone, it’s common to make use of the abbreviated type of the century adopted by the final two digits of the 12 months. So, the 12 months 2023 can be written as “23ème siècle” (twenty third century).
Moreover, when writing the date in French, there are particular guidelines concerning the usage of articles and prepositions. The particular article “le” is usually used earlier than the day of the month, whereas the preposition “de” is used earlier than the month. For instance, “the tenth of August” can be written as “le 10 août”. Moreover, when writing the date in full, it’s customary to make use of the ordinal numbers for the day of the month. So, as an alternative of “10 août”, you’ll write “dixième août”. By adhering to those conventions, you possibly can make sure that your French date-writing is each correct and优雅.
The Fundamental Format
When writing a date in French, you observe a particular format that features the day, month, and 12 months. Every of those parts is written out in full, with just a few exceptions.
Day
The day of the month is written as a quantity, adopted by a interval. The numbers 1-9 are written as follows:
| Quantity | French |
|---|---|
| 1 | un |
| 2 | deux |
| 3 | trois |
| 4 | quatre |
| 5 | cinq |
| 6 | six |
| 7 | sept |
| 8 | huit |
| 9 | neuf |
The numbers 10-29 are written as a mix of the numbers 1-9 and the phrase “dix” (ten). For instance, 11 is written as “onze” (one-ten), 12 as “douze” (two-ten), and so forth.
The numbers 30-99 are written as a mix of the tens place (20-90) and those place (0-9). For instance, 34 is written as “trente-quatre” (thirty-four), 56 as “cinquante-six” (fifty-six), and so forth.
Day and Month
In French, the day of the month is positioned earlier than the month identify. For instance, to jot down “July 4th,” you’ll write “4 juillet.” Days of the week and months of the 12 months are all the time lowercase in French.
Numbers
French numbers are typically much like English numbers. Nevertheless, there are just a few key variations:
| Quantity | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | un/une | one |
| 2 | deux | two |
| 3 | trois | three |
| 4 | quatre | 4 |
| 5 | cinq | 5 |
Yr
In French, the 12 months is written in 4 digits. The primary two digits characterize the century, and the final two digits characterize the 12 months inside the century.
For instance, the 12 months 2023 can be written as 2023 in French.
There is no such thing as a comma between the century and the 12 months.
Particular Circumstances
There are just a few particular circumstances to bear in mind when writing the 12 months in French:
- The 12 months 1000 is written as “mille”.
- The years 1100 to 1999 are written with two digits, adopted by “cent”. For instance, the 12 months 1800 can be written as “dix-huit cent”.
- The years 2000 and past are written with 4 digits. For instance, the 12 months 2023 can be written as “deux mille vingt-trois”.
Desk of Years
The next desk exhibits methods to write the years 1000 to 2023 in French:
| Yr | French |
|---|---|
| 1000 | mille |
| 1100 | onze cent |
| 1200 | douze cent |
| 1300 | treize cent |
| 1400 | quatorze cent |
| 1500 | quinze cent |
| 1600 | seize cent |
| 1700 | dix-sept cent |
| 1800 | dix-huit cent |
| 1900 | dix-neuf cent |
| 2000 | deux mille |
| 2001 | deux mille un |
| 2002 | deux mille deux |
| 2003 | deux mille trois |
| 2004 | deux mille quatre |
| 2005 | deux mille cinq |
| 2006 | deux mille six |
| 2007 | deux mille sept |
| 2008 | deux mille huit |
| 2009 | deux mille neuf |
| 2010 | deux mille dix |
| 2011 | deux mille onze |
| 2012 | deux mille douze |
| 2013 | deux mille treize |
| 2014 | deux mille quatorze |
| 2015 | deux mille quinze |
| 2016 | deux mille seize |
| 2017 | deux mille dix-sept |
| 2018 | deux mille dix-huit |
| 2019 | deux mille dix-neuf |
| 2020 | deux mille vingt |
| 2021 | deux mille vingt et un |
| 2022 | deux mille vingt-deux |
| 2023 | deux mille vingt-trois |
Ordinal Numbers
In French, ordinal numbers are used to point the place of one thing in a sequence. They’re shaped by including the suffix -ième to the cardinal quantity. For instance, the ordinal quantity for “one” is premier, the ordinal quantity for “two” is deuxième, and so forth.
Some examples of ordinal numbers in French are:
| Cardinal quantity | Ordinal quantity |
|---|---|
| 1 | premier |
| 2 | deuxième |
| 3 | troisième |
| 4 | quatrième |
| 5 | cinquième |
| 6 | sixième |
| 7 | septième |
| 8 | huitième |
| 9 | neuvième |
| 10 | dixième |
The ordinal quantity for “4” is quatrième. It is because the suffix -ième is added to the stem of the cardinal quantity, which is quatre. The stem of a quantity is the a part of the quantity that doesn’t change when the quantity is declined.
Ordinal numbers are utilized in quite a lot of contexts, comparable to:
- To point the place of one thing in a sequence, comparable to the primary, second, or third place.
- To point the date, such because the fourth of July.
- To point the time, such because the fourth hour.
Prepositions
When writing dates in French, you will need to use the proper prepositions. The most typical prepositions used with dates are “le” (the), “en” (in), “de” (of), and “au” (to). The preposition “le” is used earlier than the day of the month, whereas “en” is used earlier than the month. “De” is used earlier than the 12 months, and “au” is used earlier than a date vary.
Here’s a desk summarizing the prepositions used with dates:
| Preposition | Utilization |
|---|---|
| le | Earlier than the day of the month |
| en | Earlier than the month |
| de | Earlier than the 12 months |
| au | Earlier than a date vary |
For instance, to jot down the date “February 14, 2023” in French, you’ll write “le 14 février 2023.” To put in writing the date vary “February 14-18, 2023” in French, you’ll write “du 14 au 18 février 2023.”
Utilizing “le” with Dates
The preposition “le” is used earlier than the day of the month. When the day of the month is a single digit, the “le” is contracted to “l’.” For instance:
- Le 1er janvier (January 1st)
- Le 14 février (February 14th)
- L’8 mars (March eighth)
Utilizing “en” with Dates
The preposition “en” is used earlier than the month. When the month is a plural noun, the “en” is contracted to “d’.” For instance:
- En janvier (In January)
- En février (In February)
- D’avril (In April)
Utilizing “de” with Dates
The preposition “de” is used earlier than the 12 months. For instance:
- De 2023 (Of 2023)
- De 1999 (Of 1999)
- D’2000 (Of 2000)
Utilizing “au” with Dates
The preposition “au” is used earlier than a date vary. For instance:
- Du 14 au 18 février (From February 14th to 18th)
- Du 1er au 31 décembre (From December 1st to thirty first)
- D’avril à juin (From April to June)
Frequent Errors
French dates generally is a bit difficult at first, however when you get the dangle of them, they’re simple to jot down. Simply ensure to keep away from these widespread errors:
- Remember the “de” between the day and the month, for instance: “le 14 de mars” as an alternative of “le 14 mars”.
- For dates after the thirtieth, write “le” earlier than the date, for instance: “le 31 décembre” as an alternative of “31 décembre”.
- Do not use the phrase “et” between the month and the 12 months, for instance: “le 14 mars 2023” as an alternative of “le 14 mars et 2023”.
- The articles “le” and “la” shouldn’t be used earlier than the months except it’s a particular date. So, as an alternative of “la mars” for March, merely write “mars”.
- Remember to incorporate a comma after the 12 months, for instance: “le 14 mars 2023,” as an alternative of “le 14 mars 2023”.
- Watch out with the spelling of the months. For instance, “juillet” is spelled with one “l” and “août” is spelled with a circumflex accent.
- Do not use the “s” on the tip of the month when writing the date, for instance: “le 14 mars” as an alternative of “le 14 marss”.
Cultural Conventions
In French, dates are sometimes written within the following format: DAY / MONTH / YEAR. The day and month are each written in numerals, whereas the 12 months will be written in both numerals or spelled out. For instance:
• 14/07/2023 (fourteenth of July, two thousand and twenty-three)
• 14 juillet 2023 (fourteenth of July, two thousand and twenty-three)
When writing dates, you will need to observe the proper order of day, month, and 12 months. In French, the day all the time comes first, adopted by the month, after which the 12 months. That is completely different from the order utilized in English, the place the month comes first, adopted by the day, after which the 12 months.
The Quantity 8
The quantity 8 is written in another way in French relying on whether or not it’s used as a cardinal quantity or an ordinal quantity. As a cardinal quantity, 8 is written as “huit.” As an ordinal quantity, 8 is written as “huitième.” For instance:
| Cardinal Quantity | Ordinal Quantity |
|---|---|
| huit | huitième |
When writing dates, the quantity 8 is all the time used as a cardinal quantity. Subsequently, it’s all the time written as “huit.” For instance:
• 08/08/2023 (eighth of August, two thousand and twenty-three)
How To Write A Date In French
In French, the date is written within the following order: day, month, 12 months. The day is written as a quantity, and the month is written as a phrase. The 12 months is written as a four-digit quantity.
For instance, the date “January 1, 2023” can be written as “1er janvier 2023” in French.
Individuals Additionally Ask
How do you write the date in French in numbers?
To put in writing the date in French in numbers, you’ll write the day as a quantity, adopted by the month as a quantity, after which the 12 months as a four-digit quantity.
For instance, the date “January 1, 2023” can be written as “01/01/2023” in French.
How do you write the date in French in phrases?
To put in writing the date in French in phrases, you’ll write the day as a quantity, adopted by the month as a phrase, after which the 12 months as a four-digit quantity.
For instance, the date “January 1, 2023” can be written as “un janvier deux mille vingt-trois” in French.
Is there a particular format for writing dates in French?
Sure, there’s a particular format for writing dates in French. The date is written within the following order: day, month, 12 months.
The day is written as a quantity, and the month is written as a phrase. The 12 months is written as a four-digit quantity.
For instance, the date “January 1, 2023” can be written as “1er janvier 2023” in French.
